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Afrikaner nationalism
Afrikaner nationalism ((アフリカーンス語:Afrikaner Volkseenheid)) is a political ideology that was born in the late nineteenth century among Afrikaners in South Africa; it was strongly influenced by anti-British sentiments that grew strong among the Afrikaners, especially because of the Boer Wars.
According to historian T. Dunbar Moodie, Afrikaner nationalism could be described as a kind of civil religion that combined the history of the Afrikaners, their language and the Afrikaner Calvinism as key symbols. A major proponent of the ideology was the secret ''Broederbond'' organisation and the National Party that ruled the country from 1948 to 1994. Other organisations aligned with the Afrikaner nationalist ideology were the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations (''Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge '', FAK), the Institute for Christian National Education and the White Workers' Protection Association.〔
== Formulating the ideology ==
One of the first champions of Afrikaner nationalism was ordained minister Stephen Du Toit of the Dutch Reformed Church, who was also one of the founding members of the ''Broederbond'' as well as the publisher of ''Die Afrikaanse Patriot'' newspaper.〔 In his writings, Du Toit put forward the notion that Afrikaners were a distinct nationality with a fatherland (South Africa) and their own language (Afrikaans) and that the ''volk's'' destiny was to rule South Africa.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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